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Simple Present :
Active : Mary helps john
Passive : john is
helped by Mary
Present Continuous:
Active : Mary is helping john
Passive : john is
being helped
by Mary
Present Perfect:
Active : Mary has helped john
Passive : john has been helped by Mary
Simple Past:
Active : Mary helped john
Passive : john was
helped by Mary
Past continuous:
Active : Mary was helping john
Passive : john was being helped by
Mary
Past Perfect:
Active : Mary had helped john
Passive : john had been helped by Mary
Simple Future:
Active : Mary will help john
Passive : john will be helped by Mary
Be going to:
Active : Mary is going to help john
Passive : john is going to be helped by Mary
Future Perfect:
Active : Mary will have helped john
Passive : john will have been helped Mary
Note: The continuous forms of the
present perfect , past perfect , future and future perfect are very rarely
used in the passive.
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Active :Etken (İşin özne
tarafından yapıldığı belliyse) Passive:Edilgen
(İşin özne tarafından yapıldığı belli değilse)
Verbs
that can be used in the passive :
1.Most transitive verbs can be
used in the passive. A transitive verb is a verb which has an object.
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The
police
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caught
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the
thief
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S
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V
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O
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The thief was
caught by police
2. Intransitive verbs cannot be
used in the passive . An intransitive verb is a verb which does not have an
object.
Rodney fell and
hurt his leg.
Passive
constructions with the infinitive:
Doğru olup
olmadığını bilmediğimiz bir bilgi aktar mak istediğimizde veya bu bilginin
kaynağını vermek istemediğimizde passive yapıyı şu fiillerle kullanırız
:
think ,believe ,
report , consider , know , say , expect , +
infinitive.
1. Bilgi
şu anki bir durumla ilgiliyse :
passive + infini tive.
örn: The queen is believed to be one of the richest people in the
world.
örn: Mr Smit
is thought to be staying with friends
2. Bilgi geçmişteki bir
durumla ilgiliyse:
passive + the past infinitive
( to have +
past particip le )
örn: Cher is said to have had a face lift.
NOT: The passive
of doing = being done ,
seeing =
being seen.
Örnekler:
Active: I don't like people telling me what to do
Passive: I don't like being told what to do
Active: Mr Miller hates people keeping him waiting
Passive:Mr miller hates being kept waiting
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