REPORTED SPEECH:

TOM: I'm feeling ill

Tom'un söylediğini 3. kişiye anlatmanın iki yolu var:

1. Tom said ` I'm feeling ill `  (Direkt olarak cümleyi almak) - Yazarken; mutlaka iki tırnak arasına al

2. Tom said that he was feeling ill ( Cümleyi bir derece past'lamak )

Cümleyi bir derece pastlamak:

 DIRECT SPEECH:

REPORTED SPEECH:

Present simple:

I'm a nurse , she said

Past simple:

She said she was a nurse

Present continuous:

I'm not going , he said

Past continuous:

He said he wasn't going

Past simple:

Tony did it , she said

Past Perfect:

She said Tony had done it

Present perfect:

I haven't read it , she said

Past perfect:

She said she hadn't read it

Past continuous:

I was lying , he said

Past perfect continuous:

He said he had been lying

Will:

I will get it , she said

Would:

She said she would get it

Can:

I can speak french , he said

Could:

He said he could speak french

May:

I may be late , she said

Might:

She said she might be late

Must:

I must go , he said

had to:

he said he had to go

NOT: Past perfect , Might , Ought to , Could , Should , Would  - Bunlar Reported speech te  değişmezler.

 

Direct Speech:

Reported Speech:

 

I

he,she

today

that day

tomorrow

the next day , the following day

yesterday

the day before , the previous day

two days ago

two days before , two days earlier

now

then

here

there

come

go

this

the or it

that

the or it

these

the

those

the

NOT: Reporting advice , commands , requests and warnings these kind of speech using the verbs : 

advice, tell ,ask and warn + Personal object pronoun + infinitive.

1.You really should stop (advice)

She adviced me to stop

2.Don't interrupt me (Command)

He told me not to interrupt him

3.Could you close the door please (Request)

She asked me to close the door

4.if you tell anyone , I will.... (warning)

She warned me not to tell anyone

 


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