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1. Report
edeceğin cümlede (did,saw,knew,....) varsa bunlar ya aynı kalır veya past
perfect yaparsın.
CHARLIE: My car was stolen a few weeks ago.
a. He said that his car was
stolen a few weeks ago.
b. He said that his car had been
stolen a few weeks ago.
2. Haala
doğruluğu devam eden bir olay, durum...u report ediyorsan verb' i
değiştirmeyebilirsin.
a. Tom said ` Newyork is more
lively than london. `
b. Tom said that Newyork is more lively than london.
c. Tom said that Newyork was more lively than london.
Not: Eğer önceki söylenenle
sonraki farklı ise yani durum değişikliği varsa mutlaka verb' i past '
lamalısın.
3. Konuşan
kişinin Kime konuştuğunu belirtirsen tell
, belirtmezsen say kullan.
a. Sonia told me that
you were ill
b. Sonia said that you were ill
Not: But you can
say something to
somebody.
a. Ann said
goodbye to me and left. ( Ann said
me OLMAZ )
b. What did you say to the
police.
4. Reported
speech te Rica ve Emirlerde ( to do , to say....) gibi infinitive ler
kullanılır.
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direct:
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`Stay
in bed for a few days` the doctor said to me.
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indirect:
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The
Doctor told me to stay in bed for a few days.
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The
doctor said to stay in bed for a few days
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direct:
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`Please
don't tell anybody what happened.` Ann said to me
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indirect:
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Ann
asked me not to tell anybody what happened.
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direct:
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Don't
worry Sue
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indirect:
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Sue
was very pessimistic about the situation. I told her not to worry
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(
I told her to don't worry ) YANLIŞ
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direct:
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Don't
wait for me if I'm late.
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indirect:
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I
didn't want to delay Ann , so I told her not
to wait for me if I was late
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(
I told her to not wait for me ) YANLIŞ
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